Depressive Symptoms and Physical Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Persons

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Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons.

CONTEXT Significant symptoms of depression are common in the older community-dwelling population. Although depressive symptoms and disability may commonly occur in the same person, whether depressive symptoms contribute to subsequent functional decline has not been elucidated. OBJECTIVE To determine whether depressive symptoms in older persons increase the risk of subsequent decline in physic...

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Back pain and decline in lower extremity physical function among community-dwelling older persons.

BACKGROUND Little is known regarding the longitudinal effects of back pain on physical function among older persons. We sought to determine whether back pain leading to activity restriction (i.e., restricting back pain) is associated with decline in lower extremity physical function among community-dwelling older persons. METHODS In this prospective study with an 18-month follow-up period, pa...

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Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in a community population of older persons.

BACKGROUND An association between depressive symptoms and cognitive decline has been observed in selected cohorts of older people, but studies of defined populations have had conflicting results. OBJECTIVE To test whether the level of depressive symptoms predicted the rate of cognitive decline in a biracial community of older persons. METHODS 4392 older people (88% of those eligible) from a...

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Dietary folate and vitamin B12 intake and cognitive decline among community-dwelling older persons.

BACKGROUND Deficiencies in folate and vitamin B12 have been associated with neurodegenerative disease. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between rates of age-related cognitive change and dietary intakes of folate and vitamin B12. DESIGN Prospective study performed from 1993 to 2002. SETTING Geographically defined biracial community in Chicago, Ill. PARTICIPANTS A total of 3718 reside...

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Medication use and falls in community-dwelling older persons.

BACKGROUND The association between injurious falls requiring a visit to the emergency department and various classes of medications was examined in a case-control study of community living persons aged 66 years and older. METHODS Administrative databases from an urban health region provided the information used. Five controls for each case were randomly selected from community dwelling older ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAMA

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0098-7484

DOI: 10.1001/jama.279.21.1720